I N N O V AT I O N S  •  J A N U A R Y - M A R C H 2 0 1 4
        
        
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          Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), which
        
        
          enables the user to program the remote automated
        
        
          launch of 7 to 10 spheres sequentially at designated
        
        
          times and intervals, optimizing routine maintenance
        
        
          and helping to avoid costly operating interruptions
        
        
          caused when impurities build up.
        
        
          Because the AutoSphere can be controlled from
        
        
          a distance, workforce requirements decline.
        
        
          But those aren’t the only savings possible. The
        
        
          AutoSphere can also significantly lower carbon
        
        
          emissions, Zellou says.
        
        
          “Loading seven pigs at a time means the closure is
        
        
          opened once, not seven times. That reduces carbon
        
        
          emissions by 85 percent. If 10 spheres are loaded, the
        
        
          reduction in emissions is 90 percent,” he explains.
        
        
          T.D. Williamson’s San Antonio, TX, Service
        
        
          Center is already fully inventoried to equip
        
        
          customers in the Eagle Ford. A similar ramp-
        
        
          up is expected to take place in the Burgettstown,
        
        
          PA, Service Center for Marcellus Shale
        
        
          customers. Customer support involves a full
        
        
          slate of operational and maintenance services,
        
        
          including installation guidance and supervision,
        
        
          commissioning, training, pigs and spare part
        
        
          inventory maintenance, development of a pigging
        
        
          program, even operation.
        
        
          “As it increases flow efficiency while reducing
        
        
          manpower requirements and lowering safety risks,
        
        
          the AutoSphere can save our customers money.
        
        
          The service we provide together with the product
        
        
          eliminates the customer’s risk of operating the
        
        
          automated unit and helps to increase the efficiency
        
        
          of pigging,” Kondratieva says.
        
        
          Saving customers money is always a plus –
        
        
          but the AutoSphere takes things a step further,
        
        
          Zellou points out.
        
        
          “By allowing the capture of NGLs, we’re helping
        
        
          them make money,” he concludes.
        
        
          That represents an even greater victory on the
        
        
          front lines of global shale production.
        
        
          THE SHALE BOOM IS TIPPING THE GLOBAL TRADE
        
        
          BALANCE IN FAVOR OF THE UNITED STATES.
        
        
          That’s according to Abdel Zellou, T.D. Williamson’s
        
        
          Director of Market Development, Gathering and Midstream,
        
        
          who cites a recent International Energy Agency (IEA) report.
        
        
          One example is how the shale gas boom is changing
        
        
          the competitive landscape for participants in the chemicals
        
        
          industry value chain. The growth of affordable natural
        
        
          gas liquids (NGL) that are feedstock for the domestic
        
        
          petrochemical industry has given domestic manufacturers
        
        
          of downstream products greater access to low cost raw
        
        
          materials, which is reducing the cost of manufactured goods.
        
        
          As a result, the United States is becoming less dependent
        
        
          upon imported products.
        
        
          The shale boom has also given the United States an
        
        
          overall energy price advantage over both Europe and Japan,
        
        
          Zellou added.
        
        
          “Natural gas in the United States currently trades at
        
        
          one-third of import prices to Europe and one-fifth of those
        
        
          to Japan,” he explained. “Average Japanese or European
        
        
          industrial consumers pay more than twice as much for
        
        
          electricity as their counterparts in the United States, and
        
        
          even China’s industry pays almost double the US level.”
        
        
          Although shale activity hasn’t yet eliminated the US
        
        
          need for imported oil, within a few decades, it could.
        
        
          “Because of shale, the United States, which has long been
        
        
          the world’s leading consumer of oil, could by 2020 surpass
        
        
          both Russia and Saudi Arabia as the world’s largest producer,”
        
        
          Zellou explained. “What’s more, by 2030, the IEA thinks North
        
        
          America, as a whole, could become a net oil exporter.”
        
        
          Zellou sees worldwide energy demand and development
        
        
          shifting as India’s population grows. In 10 years or so, India’s
        
        
          population will surpass that of China, and so will its energy
        
        
          needs. In addition, new frontiers in shale development are
        
        
          being explored, from the UK to Indonesia.
        
        
          “As gathering systems are developed overseas, our
        
        
          vision is to be involved in supplying energy to the world.
        
        
          T.D. Williamson isn’t just looking at tomorrow. The question
        
        
          is, ‘
        
        
          How can we help our customers capture the globe?
        
        
          ’”
        
        
          Zellou said.
        
        
          Capturing the Globe